The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback, 1739 or 1758, by Giuseppe Castiglione (Chinese name Lang Shining, 1688—1766). Hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk. The Palace Museum, Beijing.
Empire
The Qing entered China from the north to defeat it militarily. Not only did the Kangxi Emperor lead his own troops in battle, both he and the Qianlong Emperor took a detailed interest in the activities of their generals. The depiction of both Emperors in military garb and the very fine armour and helmet of the Kangxi Emperor are direct evidence of their involvement. Several great banquets are shown in large paintings; one will be displayed in this gallery. These gatherings often took place north of the Great Wall.
The Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors were fearless riders, although they also travelled by sedan. A sedan chair is displayed in this room and is depicted in one of the banqueting paintings. The troops that conquered China for the Manchus were arranged in what are known as ‘the eight banners’. The coloured armour of these banner men is displayed in this room.
